Wisdom tooth surgery is a routine dental procedure that helps prevent pain, swelling, and potential complications associated with impacted teeth. Many individuals undergo this treatment to address crowding, infection, or misalignment caused by wisdom teeth. Understanding what happens before and after the procedure can ease concerns and ensure a smoother recovery.
Patients seeking wisdom tooth extraction in Singapore may have different experiences depending on the complexity of their case. However, preparation and post-operative care remain essential for all.
Preparing for Wisdom Tooth Surgery
A consultation with a dentist will determine whether wisdom tooth surgery is necessary. This usually involves a clinical examination and X-rays to assess the tooth’s position. Impacted wisdom teeth, which remain trapped beneath the gums, may require surgical removal to prevent complications.
Patients who visit a dental clinic in Novena for this procedure will receive guidance on pre-surgical preparation. Dentists may advise avoiding food and drink for a few hours before the appointment if sedation or anaesthesia is involved. Clear instructions regarding medication use and potential allergies should be discussed to prevent adverse reactions during the procedure.
Many individuals feel anxious before surgery, but understanding the steps involved can provide reassurance. Anaesthesia ensures that the extraction is painless, and the procedure typically takes between 30 minutes to an hour. While some cases require a straightforward removal, impacted teeth may need an incision in the gum or minor bone removal. Once the tooth is extracted, the area is cleaned, and sutures may be placed to aid healing.
The Procedure and Immediate Aftercare
Wisdom tooth surgery is performed under local anaesthesia, sedation, or general anaesthesia, depending on the complexity of the extraction. During the procedure, the dentist or oral surgeon carefully removes the tooth while ensuring minimal impact on surrounding tissue. Patients do not experience pain due to the anaesthesia, though they may feel pressure during the extraction.
Immediately after the procedure, gauze is placed over the surgical site to control bleeding. Patients are monitored for a short period to ensure no adverse reactions before being discharged. Rest is essential during the first 24 hours, and heavy lifting or intense movement should be avoided.
Swelling and discomfort are expected in the first few days, so to manage these symptoms, dentists usually recommend:
- Applying an ice pack to the affected area in short intervals
- Taking prescribed pain medication as directed
- Keeping the head elevated while resting to reduce swelling
- Sticking to soft foods to avoid irritation at the surgical site
Bleeding should gradually subside within the first 24 hours. If it persists beyond this period or becomes excessive, contacting the dentist is advised. Following post-operative instructions ensures a smoother recovery and reduces the risk of complications.
Recovery and Long-Term Healing
Recovery from wisdom tooth surgery varies depending on the complexity of the extraction and individual healing factors. In most cases, discomfort peaks within the first 48 hours before gradually improving. Patients should continue following their dentist’s guidance to promote healing and prevent infection.
Diet plays a significant role in recovery. Soft foods such as soups, mashed vegetables, and yoghurt are suitable in the initial days. Hot, spicy, or crunchy foods should be avoided, as they irritate the surgical site. Hydration is also important, but straws should be avoided since the suction force may dislodge the blood clot forming in the socket, leading to a dry socket—a painful condition that delays healing.
Oral hygiene must be maintained carefully during the recovery phase. While brushing and flossing should continue, the surgical site should be avoided for the first few days. Instead, gentle rinsing with salt water can help keep the area clean without disrupting healing. Smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided during this period, as they can hinder recovery and increase the risk of complications.
Sutures typically dissolve on their own or are removed within a week. Lingering pain or swelling beyond a week should be assessed by a dentist. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor healing and address any concerns.
Potential Complications and When to Seek Help
While wisdom tooth extraction in Singapore is generally safe, some complications can occur. Knowing the warning signs of potential issues ensures timely intervention. Persistent pain, excessive bleeding, or prolonged swelling may indicate an infection or other underlying concerns.
A dry socket is one of the most recognised post-surgical complications, occurring when the blood clot in the socket becomes dislodged, exposing the underlying bone — this can cause intense pain and delay healing. If severe discomfort arises a few days after surgery, a dentist should be consulted immediately.
Other potential concerns include nerve damage, though this is rare. Some patients may experience temporary numbness or tingling in the tongue, lips, or chin. This usually resolves with time, but prolonged numbness should be reported to the dentist.
Signs that warrant immediate dental attention include:
- Severe pain that does not improve with medication
- High fever or pus discharge from the surgical site
- Persistent bleeding beyond 24 hours
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
Seeking timely care ensures that complications are addressed before they worsen. Following the dentist’s instructions and attending follow-up visits minimises risks and promotes a smooth recovery.
Undergoing wisdom tooth surgery can feel daunting, but preparation and adherence to post-operative care make the process more manageable. Understanding what to expect before and after the procedure helps ease concerns and ensures a faster recovery. From preparation to healing, following professional guidance reduces discomfort and minimises risks.
Considering wisdom tooth extraction in Singapore, consulting an experienced dentist is essential for a safe and effective procedure. Learn more about Freedom Dental today, we’ll provide expert care and guidance throughout the process. Contact us today to schedule a consultation for a smooth recovery.
